Add the sliced potato to a 3-quart pot and add enough cold water to cover the potatoes by 2 inches. Sprinkle in 1 teaspoon of salt. Bring to a boil over high heat, then turn the heat down slightly and boil until the potato is tender, but not falling apart, about 7 to 10 minutes. Drain well.
While the potatoes boil, add the diced bacon to a large cast-iron skillet over medium heat. Cook until the bacon has rendered most of its fat but is not fully crisp, about 3 to 4 minutes, stirring occasionally.
Push the bacon to the outside of the skillet and add the onion in the center. Cook until the onion is softened and just starting to turn golden in spots, about 4 minutes, stirring occasionally (try to leave the bacon along the outside when you stir).
Stir the bacon from the outside of the skillet into the onion, and then stir in the garlic; cook 30 seconds, stirring constantly. Stir in the wine and cook until it’s mostly evaporated, about 1 to 2 minutes, stirring frequently and using a wooden spoon to scrape up any brown bits that have formed on the bottom. Stir in the thyme, remaining 1 teaspoon salt, black pepper, and cream, and cook for 30 seconds. Add the drained potatoes and gently toss to coat. Remove from the heat.
Cut the cheese into thick slices. (I slice each 8-ounce cheese wheel horizontally so I end up with 2 full cheese rounds from each wheel.) Spread the potato mixture out evenly in the skillet, and arrange the sliced cheese on top of the potato mixture.
Bake (uncovered) until the cheese is melted and the top is golden, about 30 minutes. To brown the top more, you can briefly broil the dish if desired.
Let it cool for 10 minutes, then garnish with fresh thyme and serve.
Video
Notes
White Wine Substitution: Instead of wine in this recipe, you can use chicken broth, vegetable broth, or a mixture of 1/2 cup water + 1 1/2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice. If you have a lemon on hand, I recommend the water + lemon juice replacement for white wine because it adds the acidity that you'd get from the wine without actually having to use wine.
Storage: Once cooled to room temperature, you can store this cheesy potato casserole covered in the fridge for up to 4 days.
Reheating: To reheat, preheat the oven to 350F. Put as much Tartiflette as you want to eat in an oven-safe dish, cover it with foil, and let it sit at room temperature for about 20 minutes while your oven preheats (this also takes the chill off the food so it reheats more evenly). Bake until it's warm throughout, about 20 minutes.