Archive for the ‘How To’ Category

Cold-Brewed Iced Tea

Tuesday, August 31st, 2010

I have been drinking cold-brewed iced tea all summer and I cannot believe I only just now thought to share it with all of you.  You probably already have a favorite recipe for iced tea, but if you haven’t tried cold brewing it yet I highly recommend it.  It’s a wink and a nod to Sun Tea, which was my favorite summertime drink as a child (but without the risk of food poisoning that Sun Tea has), and I think it’s the perfect way to enjoy the last few days of summer.  With any luck warm weather will carry into autumn, but if not there’s always next summer.  ;)

On a warm day, refreshment does not come in any purer form than a tall glass of iced tea.  This classic beverage is a smooth, crisp and complex symphony of subtle flavors, and if brewed properly, a form of art.  The best way to minimize the bitterness of tea and bring out all its various flavor notes is to cold-brew it.  The process of cold-brewing tea may seem to be as easy as combining tea and water and refrigerating, but there are a few nuances.  Here is the method I use to cold-brew tea.

Step 1:  To start, you will need a vessel in which to brew the tea.  A lidded glass jug works well, as the glass prevents odors from being absorbed. 

Step 2:  The amount of tea you use depends on how strong you like your tea.  If using loose leaf tea, a good rule of thumb is to use one tablespoon of tea per eight ounces of water.  If using tea bags, use one tea bag per eight ounces of water.  You can mix and match as many different kinds of tea as you want, or you can add spices, herbs or fruit for flavor.  A few of my favorite combinations are black tea with fresh rosemary and lemon peel, white tea with blueberries (be sure to wash and chop the blueberries before adding), and green tea with mint.  I have even made iced chai tea with cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger, cloves, cardamom, black peppercorns, and vanilla bean.

Step 3:  Always use purified water so that the flavor of the tea can shine through.  The water should be room temperature or slightly chilled.

Step 4:  To make the tea, combine the tea leaves or bags and water with any spices, herbs or fruit you want in a glass container and refrigerate 12 to 24 hours (depending on your taste preference).  If you want, you can give the jug a gentle swirl from time to time while brewing, but it is not necessary.  Sample the tea at different times during the brewing process to see how its flavor develops; you may notice more pronounced flavor highlights at different times. 

Step 5:  After the tea is brewed, strain it through a fine mesh sieve and if desired, add the sweetener of your choice.  It is best to use a liquid sweetener, such as honey, simple syrup, agave nectar, or maple syrup.  Using a liquid sweetener ensures that it completely dissolves in the tea and without leaving the grainy texture that sugar can have.  In the black tea combination I mentioned above, (black tea, fresh rosemary, and lemon peel) I add maple syrup to compliment the woodsy flavor of the rosemary.  Milk is not typically added to iced tea (except for iced chai), but of course, make it to suite your tastes.

Each brew of tea is delicate and unique, making it a masterpiece in its own right.  A hot afternoon, a cold glass of iced tea, and a symphony of flavors work wonders for refreshing the soul.

Ingredient Substitutions

Tuesday, May 25th, 2010

I’ve lost track of how many times I’ve been inspired to try a new recipe only to realize that I’m missing a key ingredient (or worse yet, when I’ve already started cooking and mid-meal I realize I don’t have everything I need).  Of course, a trip to the market would fix that, but if you can utilize other ingredients that you already have on hand, it’s even better.  Some substitutions that I make are to use what I have on hand, but I make other substitutions to healthy things up a little.  Next time you’re in the kitchen and you realize you don’t have an ingredient, check to see if there’s a substitution before you had off to the grocery. 

(I don’t discuss spices in this post; for information on spices blends and spice substitutions, see here.) 

  • Salt (on finished dishes):  Fresh squeezed lime juice or fresh minced parsley
  • Dried Bread Crumbs:  Crushed potato chips, pretzels, tortilla chips, crackers, or cereal; coarsely ground oatmeal

(Image Source)

  • Mayo:  Sour cream or plain Greek-style yogurt
  • Ricotta Cheese:  Pureed dry cottage cheese
  • Mascarpone Cheese:  Neufchatel cheese or cream cheese

(Image Source)

  • Half and Half:  Equal parts heavy cream and whole milk
  • Cream:  3/4 c whole milk + 1/4 c butter = 1 c cream
  • Buttermilk:  1 c milk (low fat is fine) left to sit with either 2 tsp lemon juice or 1 tsp vinegar = 1 c buttermilk; or plain yogurt (1:1, buttermilk to yogurt)
  • Beer or Wine (in soups, stews, and braised dishes):  Broth or water

(Image Source)

  • Broth:  1 bouillon cube + 1 c boiling water = 1 c broth
  • Dried Lemon Zest:  Pinch nutmeg
  • Leek:  Scallion or chive

(Image Source)

  • Shallot:  1 clove garlic, 1 small onion
  • Egg:  1 TB ground flax seed soaked in 3 TB water = 1 egg
  • Cornstarch:  Arrowroot (1:1, cornstarch to arrowroot) or flour (2:1, cornstarch to flour)
  • Baking Powder:  1/4 tsp baking soda + 1/2 tsp cream of tartar = 1 tsp baking powder
  • Self-Rising Flour:  1 c all-purpose flour + 1 1/2 tsp baking powder + 1/2 tsp salt = 1 c self-rising flour
  • Brown Sugar:  1 c white sugar + 1-2 TB molasses = 1 c brown sugar

(Image Source)

  • Powdered (Confectioners) Sugar:  1 c white sugar processed with 2 TB cornstarch until it becomes powdery
  • Honey:  Maple syrup or agave nectar

(Image Source)

  • Corn Syrup:  Honey or golden syrup
  • Unsweetened Baking Chocolate:  3 TB unsweetened cocoa powder + 1 TB vegetable oil or shortening = 1 oz unsweetened chocolate

(Image Source)

  • Oil (in baked goods):  Applesauce, apple butter, mashed banana, pureed avocado, pureed pumpkin, or yogurt

How to Plan a Super Bowl Party

Monday, February 8th, 2010

Remember recently when I announced that I won $500 to host a Super Bowl party because of this mac ‘n’ cheese recipe (a big thank you goes out to Foodbuzz and Pace!)?  I decided I wanted to recap my party in a special way…I want to give you the entire run-down in case you want to throw a party of your own using the menu I came up with.  This menu would be great at pretty much any party so you don’t have to wait until next Super Bowl to make it.  I planned my party for 15 to 20 people, but you can easily adjust it for however many you’re expecting.  Here’s my menu, along with a game plan, shopping lists, general tips, and recipes. 

 

I just wanted to mention that I don’t think I’ll be able to wait until next Super Bowl to make the Layered Guacamole Dip again!  More than a few people said that it was hands-down the best guac they’ve ever had.  Even Mike who normally doesn’t like avocados (I know…who doesn’t like avocados?) loved it.

header1

Baked Potato Bar

(Toppings:  Vegetarian Chili, Shredded Cheddar, Sour Cream, and Chopped Scallions)

 

Taco Pinwheels

(Tortilla Shells Wrapped with Cheese, Taco Meat, and Lettuce)

 

Southwestern-Style Bruschetta

(Zesty Cheese Melted on Toasted Bread, Topped with Scallions)

 

Layered Guacamole Dip with Tortilla Chips

(Layers of Zesty Cheese, Black Beans, and Kicked Up Guacamole, Topped with Shredded Cheddar, Scallions, and Black Olives)

 

Sweet & Spicy Popcorn

(Air-Popped Popcorn Seasoned with Sugar, Salt, and Chili powder)

 

Assorted Chips & Dips

 

Veggie Tray (Pre-made)

 

Cheese & Cracker Tray (Pre-made)

 

Assorted Cupcakes and/or Cookies (Pre-made)

 

Assorted Drinks

 game-plan-pic

·         Up to 1 Week Ahead:  Grocery shopping (see list below)

·         2 Days Before:  Make Vegetarian Chili

·         1 Day Before:  Make Layered Guacamole Dip; make meat mixture for Taco Pinwheels; toast bread for Bruschetta and store it in an air-tight container at room temperature

·         Morning Of:  Grocery shopping (see list below); chill drinks; make Taco Pinwheels; make Sweet & Spicy Popcorn

·         2 Hours Before:  Bake potatoes (when they’re done cooking, turn off the oven and leave the potatoes in there to stay warm)

·         1 Hour Before:  Set up potato bar; spread cheese & scallions on Bruschetta; assemble all other foods, but keep in mind that you might want to want to bring out different foods at different times – save some goodies for halftime!  ;) 

·         Right Before:  Broil Bruschetta

 grocery-shopping-1-week-ahead-pic      

Dairy:

·         8 c pre-shredded cheddar cheese

·         8 oz Monterey jack with jalapeno cheese

·         4 (8 oz) blocks Neufchatel cheese

·         2 c (1 pint) sour cream

·         3 c (1 1/2 pints) Greek yogurt

·         Assorted chip dip

Meat:

·         1 lb lean ground meat (such as chicken, turkey, or beef)

Produce: 

·         20 starchy potatoes, such as russet

·         1 head iceberg lettuce

·         3 avocados

·         4 bundles scallions

·         2 large yellow onions

·         1 head garlic

·         1 bell pepper (and 1 jalapeno for the chili if desired)

Pantry: 

·         4 (16 oz) jars Pace Picante sauce

·         1 (6 oz) can tomato paste

·         1 (15 oz) can diced tomatoes

·         1 (15 oz) can red kidney beans

·         2 (15 oz) cans black beans

·         2 large bags tortilla chips

·         Assorted chips

·         Popcorn  kernels to air pop (or unflavored microwave popcorn)

Miscellaneous:

·         Assorted drinks

·         Ice

·         8 (10-inch) soft flour tortilla shells

·         1/2 c black olives (preferably from the olive bar)

·         Frilled toothpicks (for Taco Pinwheels)

·         Aluminum foil (for baking potatoes)grocery-shopping-day-of-pic

 

·         1 pre-made veggie tray (order ahead)

·         1 pre-made cheese & cracker tray (order ahead)

·         Pre-made assorted cupcakes and/or cookies (order ahead)

·         2 French baguettes

 

general-tips-pic

·         Since this is a Super Bowl party, keep it casual.  No need for fancy tablecloths, decorations, or even matching plates/cups/utensils.  If you decide that you want to decorate, you could use streamers in the colors of your favorite teams and maybe a banner to keep it simple.

·         Make sure your house is clean before the day of the party.

·         It’s your choice whether or not you want to use disposable plates/cups/utensils/napkins.  I like to use regular dishes, glasses, and utensils and disposable napkins.  Using regular dishes helps reduce waste, and it also gives people somewhere sturdy to set their food (which is important since my dining room table doesn’t seat 20, so most people had to hold their food or set it in their lap, which is never an easy thing to do with a paper plate).  Since I kept the party casual, it didn’t matter whether all the plates, glasses, and utensils matched.

·         When it comes to buying drinks, I like to plan on one drink per person per hour.  I’m usually left with extras, but that’s always better than having to leave the party to go buy more.

·         I like to arrange the food on a long table and let people serve themselves buffet-style. 

recipes-pic

bakedpotatobar-small

Baked Potato Bar with Vegetarian Chili & Other Toppings

 

(Yield:  Potato bar for 20)

 

20 starchy potatoes (e.g., russet), baked

Vegetarian Chili (see recipe below)

2 c sour cream mixed with 2 c Greek yogurt (you can strain this mixture the night before if you want it extra thick)

4 c pre-shredded cheddar cheese

2 bundles scallions, thinly sliced (white & green parts)

 

Vegetarian Chili (Makes about 6 c):

1 TB olive oil

1 large yellow onion, roughly chopped

1 bell pepper, roughly chopped (and 1 minced jalapeno if you like it spicy)

2-3 cloves garlic, minced

1 (15oz) can diced tomatoes (with juices)

1 (16 oz) jar Pace Picante Sauce

3 oz tomato paste

1 tsp each cumin and chili powder

1/2 tsp each salt, garlic powder, & oregano

1/4 tsp black pepper

1 (15 oz) can red kidney beans, rinsed & drained

 

For the Vegetarian Chili:  In a 3-quart pot with a lid, heat the oil on medium heat.  Add the onion and bell pepper (and jalapeno, if using) and sauté until starting to soften (about 8 minutes).  Add the garlic and sauté another 30 seconds to 1 minute, stirring constantly.  Add 1/2 c water, the diced tomatoes, Pace sauce, tomato paste, and all spices and bring up to a simmer; simmer for about 15 minutes (to let the flavors blend), then add the beans and simmer another 5 minutes.

 

To Assemble the Baked Potato Bar:  If you made the chili ahead, bring it up to a simmer before serving.  Put the sour cream/Greek yogurt mixture, shredded cheese, and scallions all in separate bowls (for a rustic look, the chili can be served out of the pot it was made in).  Arrange all toppings on a buffet table next to the baked potatoes.

img_5783-smallimg_5746-smallTaco Pinwheels

 

(Yield:  64 pinwheels)

 

8 (10-inch) soft flour tortilla shells

1 lb lean ground meat (turkey, chicken, or beef will all work well)

1 large yellow onion, chopped

2 cloves garlic, minced

1 (16 oz) jar Pace Picante Sauce

3 oz tomato paste

1/2 TB cornstarch

1 tsp each cumin & chili powder

1/2 tsp each salt, garlic powder, & oregano

1/4 tsp black pepper

8 oz Neufchatel cheese

2 c pre-shredded cheddar cheese

1/2 head iceberg lettuce, shredded

 

Frilled toothpicks to hold the pinwheels together

 

For the Meat:  In a large skillet, brown the meat and drain the fat if necessary.  Add the onion and garlic and sauté on medium to medium-high heat until softened (about 5-7 minutes).  Add 1/2 jar Pace sauce, 1 c water, the tomato paste, all the spices, and the cornstarch; bring it up to a simmer, then turn down the heat to medium-low and simmer uncovered (stirring occasionally) until the liquid has evaporated and the mixture is thick (about 15 minutes).  Allow to cool to at least room temperature before assembling the pinwheels. 

 

For the Cheese Mixture:  Mix together the Neufchatel cheese and 1/2 jar Pace sauce; stir in the cheddar cheese.

 

On each tortilla shell, evenly spread about 1/2 c meat mixture; then spread about 1/3 c cheese mixture on top of the meat, and sprinkle on about 1/2 lettuce.  Tightly roll up each tortilla; trim off the ends and slice each into 8 rounds.  Secure each pinwheel round with a toothpick.

img_5537-smallSouthwestern-Style Bruschetta

 

(Yield:  80 individual pieces of bruschetta)

 

2 French baguettes

8 oz Neufchatel cheese

8 oz Monterey jack with jalapeno cheese, shredded

1/2 (16 oz) jar Pace Picante sauce

1 bundle scallions, washed, dried, & thinly sliced (white & green parts)

 

Preheat the broiler.  Thinly slice the baguettes into 1/2-inch rounds (you should get approximately 40 rounds per baguette).  Toast the sliced baguette in the broiler until lightly golden brown (stay with it, because it goes fast).  (The bread can be toasted the day before; just store it at room temperature in an air-tight container.) 

 

In a medium bowl, combine the cheeses and Pace sauce.  Spread the cheese mixture onto each toasted baguette round, top with sliced scallion, and broil until the cheese is melted (stay with it because this happens fast).  Serve immediately. 

guac-smallLayered Guacamole Dip with Tortilla Chips

 

(Yield:  9 by 13-inch dish of dip)

 

16 oz Neufchatel cheese

1 c Greek yogurt

1 (16 oz) jar Pace Picante Sauce

3 avocados mashed with 1 TB lemon juice & 1/2 tsp salt

2 (15 oz) cans black beans, rinsed and drained

2 c pre-shredded cheddar cheese

1 1/2 tsp each cumin & chili powder

1 tsp each garlic powder & oregano

1/2 tsp salt

1/4 tsp black pepper

1 bundle scallions, thinly sliced (white & green parts)

1/2 c black olives, chopped

2 large bags tortilla chips

 

9 by 13-inch casserole dish

 

To Make the Spice Mix:  Combine the cumin, chili powder, garlic powder, oregano, salt, and pepper.  Divide this mix in two because you’ll be using half in the Neufchatel layer and half in the avocado layer.

 

In a large bowl, combine the Neufchatel cheese, Greek yogurt, 1/3 jar of Pace sauce, and half of the spice mix.  Evenly spread this mixture in the bottom of a 9 by 13-inch casserole dish.

 

Use a clean kitchen towel to gently pat dry the beans.  In a medium bowl, mix together the beans and 1/3 jar of Pace sauce.  Evenly spread this mixture on top of the Neufchatel mixture.

 

In a large bowl, mix together the mashed avocado, 1/3 jar of Pace sauce, and half of the spice mix.  Evenly spread this mixture on top of the black beans. 

 

Sprinkle the cheese on top and then sprinkle on the scallions and black olives.  Serve chilled, with tortilla chips.

img_5736-small

img_5487-smallSweet & Spicy Popcorn

 

Popcorn kernels

Salt, sugar, & chili powder to taste

 

Air pop the popcorn and season to taste with salt, sugar, & chili powder.  Serve same day so the popcorn doesn’t get stale. 

 

Sit back…relax…and enjoy the game (personally, my favorite part is the commercials ;) ).

How To Make Herb & Spice Blends

Thursday, January 21st, 2010

Spices are usually added to food to lend flavor, color, or preservative properties.  But spices don’t end there.  They are commonly used for many other purposes, including medicinal, religious rituals, perfume, and cosmetics.  Spices can be derived from the following plant sources:  arils (e.g., mace), barks (e.g., cinnamon, cassia), dried buds (e.g., cloves), dried fruit or seeds (e.g., fennel, mustard, black pepper), resins (e.g., asa foetida), roots and rhizomes (e.g., turmeric, ginger), and stigmas (e.g., saffron). 

 

Herbs are similar to spices in that they are commonly used to enhance the flavor of food; however, the main difference is that while spices come from different parts of different plants, herbs are typically the leafy parts of non-woody plants.  (You can find more information on spices and herbs here and here.) 

1-small 

(Image Source)

 

Spices and/or herbs are frequently blended together, and used as seasoning mixes.  It helps to know what’s in spice and herb mixes so that if you don’t have a particular mix on hand you won’t have to miss out on your favorite dishes.  Have you ever been in the mood for a curry only to find that you’re out of garam masala or curry spice mix?  My mom used to only make chili with premade chili seasoning until she discovered that she could just as easily customize her own chili seasoning.  And I remember one Thanksgiving when I was about to make a pumpkin pie only to realize that my cupboard was bare of the infamous pumpkin pie spice blend.  In a pinch it can be really helpful to know what’s in some common spice mixes so you can improvise and utilize what you have on hand.

 

Another reason to make your own spice mixes is because many commercial seasoning blends add a lot of salt to their mixes (most mixes actually list salt as the first or second ingredient).  Aside from the obvious concern of wanting to control how much salt is going into your food, there’s also the concern that you’re paying a premium for what basically amounts to seasoned salt (paying a premium for salt isn’t bad if the salt is say, fleur de sel or some other artisan salt…but the salt in these mixes is more likely than not just plain table salt!).

 

The last reason to make your own spice mix is the customization that it offers.  Say, for example, that you love baking apple pie; the premade apple pie spice mix available at the store typically contains cinnamon, nutmeg, allspice, and ginger, but you don’t like ginger in your apple pie.  Instead of buying the premade mix, just make your own mix without ginger.

2-small 

(Image Source)

 

Below are the components of some common blends.  Different manufacturers or geographic areas may include different spices and herbs in different proportions.  When you make your own seasoning mix, it’s completely up to you as far as the proportions go.  Also, you can use your personal preference when it comes to the spices/herbs that you include in your own mix (if there’s something you don’t like feel free to completely omit it).  I’ve listed the ingredients in order of decreasing amount to give you a relative idea of how much of each spice/herb to use:

 

·         Adobo (Spain and Latino countries):  Onion powder, garlic powder, chili powder, cumin, black pepper, oregano, coriander, saffron, dried citrus zest

3 

(Image Source)

 

·         Advieh (Persia):  Cinnamon, cardamom, dried rose petals, cumin, coriander, allspice, ginger, cloves, black pepper

 

·         Apple Pie Spice:  Cinnamon, nutmeg, allspice (and sometimes clove or cardamom)

 

·         Baharat (Middle East):  Cumin, cinnamon, black pepper, paprika, allspice, coriander, cloves, nutmeg, cardamom

 

·         Chili Seasoning:  Chili powder, cumin, garlic powder, oregano, cayenne pepper

 

·         Chinese 5 Spice:  Chinese cinnamon (i.e., cassia bark), star anise, ground fennel seeds, Szechuan pepper, cloves

 

·         Curry:  Coriander, turmeric, cumin, chili powder, fenugreek seed, black or white pepper, garlic powder, ginger, fennel seed, cinnamon, clove, black or green cardamom, mace, bay, mustard seed, nutmeg

 

·         Garam Masala:  Cloves, coriander, cumin, bay, black and/or white pepper, cinnamon, cardamom, nutmeg, mace, star anise

 

·         Herbs de Provence:  Summer savory, marjoram, thyme, rosemary, chervil, lavender, tarragon, bay (and sometimes fennel seed, oregano, and/or mint)

41 

(Image Source)

 

·         Italian Herb Mix:  Parsley, basil, oregano, rosemary, thyme (and sometimes sage and marjoram)

 

·         Jerk Seasoning (Jamaica):  Allspice, thyme, sugar, black pepper, cayenne pepper, garlic powder, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg

 

·         Old Bay:  Celery seed, mustard seed, black pepper, cayenne pepper, paprika, bay leaves, cinnamon, cloves, allspice, ginger, mace, cardamom

 

·         Poultry Seasoning:  Sage, thyme, pepper, marjoram (and sometimes parsley, rosemary, nutmeg, and/or celery seed)

 

·         Pumpkin Pie Spice:  Cinnamon, clove, ginger, nutmeg, allspice (and sometimes cardamom)

 

·         Quatre Epices (France and Middle East):  Black or white pepper, cloves, nutmeg, ginger

 

·         Ras el Hanout (Middle East and Northern Africa):  Cumin, paprika, allspice, cinnamon, coriander, turmeric, black pepper, cayenne pepper, clove, cardamom, nutmeg (and sometimes dried rosebuds, mace, anise seed, and/or orris root)

 

5

(Image Source)

 

·         Taco Spice:  Onion powder or minced onion, chili powder, cumin, garlic powder, oregano, cayenne pepper, black pepper (and cornstarch, even though it isn’t a spice or herb)

 

·         Za’atar (Middle East):  Thyme, toasted sesame seeds, sumac, oregano, marjoram

How to Dehydrate Apples in an Oven

Sunday, October 25th, 2009

Drying fruits and vegetables is a great way to preserve the fruit while keeping as many of the nutrients as possible.  Plus, drying concentrates and intensifies the natural flavor of whatever is being dried.  Since I had so many apples, I decided to dry some.  Dried apples are sweet, chewy, and full of intense apple flavor.  I like to chop them up and add them to salads, cereal, oats, trail mix, and yogurt.  You could also add them to cakes, muffins, or cookies, and I think they’d be a fantastic addition to Thanksgiving turkey stuffing.

 img_0632-small

A Note on the Oven Temperature:  Try to get your oven as close to 135F as possible.  If the oven is too hot then moisture can leave the apples too quickly, and you’ll end up with apples that are dry outside but full of moisture inside.  On the other hand, if the temperature isn’t hot enough, the apples could mold before they have a chance to dry.

 

How to Dehydrate Apples

 

You’ll need:

Apples

Lemon juice (1/4 c for every 1 c of water to soak the apples)

Water

Sweetener (optional)

Baking pans

Parchment paper

An oven that can be set between 135-180F

 

(1) Prep your supplies.  Preheat the oven to as close to 135F as you can get it.  Line your baking sheets with parchment paper.  Prepare a large bowl with lemon water for soaking the apples by mixing ¼ c lemon juice for every 1 c of water.

 

(2) Prep the apples.  Wash and peel the apples, then core them (an apple corer makes this an easy task).  Remove any bad spots on the apples.  Slice the apples as uniformly as possible into 1/4 to 1/2-inch thick slices (if you’re more adept at it than I am, you can use a mandolin for this).  Drop the apple slices into the lemon water as you go; let the apples soak in the lemon water for about 5 minutes after all the apples have been sliced.

 

(3) Get ready to bake the apples.  Drain the apples and lightly pat them dry.  Line them up in a single layer on the parchment paper, making sure that none overlap.  You can sprinkle on a little sugar or stevia if you like.

 

(4) Bake the apples.  The apples are done when most of the moisture is removed, yet they’re still pliable; the apples should feel dry to the touch, not sticky or wet.  How long the apples need to bake depends on several factors, such as the type and ripeness of the apples you use, and how hot your oven is.  My apples took around 10-14 hours.

 

(5) Condition the apples.  This is necessary to equally distribute any remaining moisture in the apples, which in turn reduces the risk of mold.  This can be done by placing the dried apples in a closed jar and leaving it on the countertop for 7-10 days; shake the jar once a day but do not open the jar until conditioning is done.

img_0567-small

img_0633-small